The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Government & Party
Konstantin von Neurath (1873–1956): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 2 February 1873, Klein-Glattbach |
|---|---|
| Died | 14 August 1956, Enzweihingen |
| Key offices | Foreign Minister (June 1932 – February 1938); Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (March 1939; dismissed September 1941) |
| Documents bearing his name | Foreign Office papers 1932–38, Protectorate decrees 1939–41 |
| In the collection | No pieces currently available |
Konstantin von Neurath, a career diplomat, served as Foreign Minister under Papen, Schleicher and Hitler before becoming the first Reich Protector in occupied Prague. His successor there was Reinhard Heydrich.
Who Was Konstantin von Neurath?
Neurath was born in 1873. He was Foreign Minister from June 1932 until February 1938, when Joachim von Ribbentrop replaced him. In March 1939 he became Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, where he dissolved Czech parties and trade unions and applied the Nuremberg racial laws. Hitler removed him in September 1941 and sent Heydrich to Prague.
What Documents Bear Neurath’s Signature?
His signature appears on Foreign Office papers of 1932–38 and on Protectorate documents of 1939–41. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Foreign Minister documents: June 1932 – February 1938.
- Protectorate documents: from March 1939.
- Typed copies of diplomatic documents are common.
Responsibility and Fate
The International Military Tribunal sentenced Neurath to 15 years. He was released from Spandau in November 1954 and died in 1956.
Collector’s Note
Neurath’s two careers give collectors a clear framework: a diplomatic signature before 1938, a Protectorate signature afterwards. The letterhead tells you which one to expect.
Related Entries and Pieces
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who succeeded Neurath in Prague?
Reinhard Heydrich, in September 1941.
What was Neurath sentenced to?
Fifteen years, at Nuremberg.
When was he Foreign Minister?
From June 1932 to February 1938.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts of the National Socialist period for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology, and it is written in memory of the victims of the regime.
References & Further Reading
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Konstantin, baron von Neurath.