The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Axis & other
Philippe Pétain (1856–1951): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 24 April 1856, Cauchy-à-la-Tour |
|---|---|
| Died | 23 July 1951, Île d’Yeu |
| Key offices | Marshal of France; head of the Vichy French State (1940–1944) |
| Documents bearing his name | Military papers, Vichy state documents, letters and signed photographs |
| In the collection | 1 piece currently available (see below) |
Philippe Pétain was celebrated as the defender of Verdun in the First World War and condemned as the head of the collaborationist Vichy regime in the Second. His signatures span both roles.
Who Was Philippe Pétain?
Pétain was born in Cauchy-à-la-Tour in 1856. A hero of the First World War, he became head of the French State at Vichy in 1940 after France’s defeat and led the collaborationist government until 1944.
What Documents Bear Pétain’s Signature?
His signature appears on military papers, Vichy state documents, letters and signed photographs. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Separate First World War and Vichy-period material.
- Check Vichy titles against the date.
- Signed photographs were produced in quantity; examine each carefully.
Historical Context
The Vichy regime collaborated with Nazi Germany and took part in the persecution and deportation of Jews from France. After the war Pétain was tried by the High Court of Justice; he died in captivity on the Île d’Yeu in 1951.
Collector’s Note
A Pétain signature can belong to the hero of Verdun or to the head of Vichy. I always make clear which one a document records.
Related Entries and Pieces
Pieces in the Collection
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Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Vichy regime?
The collaborationist French State headed by Pétain from 1940 to 1944.
Where did Pétain die?
On the Île d’Yeu, on 23 July 1951.
Was Pétain tried?
Yes, by the High Court of Justice after the war.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology.
References & Further Reading
- EHRI Portal, Pétain, Henri-Philippe.