The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Military
Manfred von Richthofen (1892–1918): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 2 May 1892, Breslau |
|---|---|
| Died | 21 April 1918, near Vaux-sur-Somme |
| Key facts | Pour le Mérite (1917); leader of Jagdstaffel 11; 80 aerial victories |
| Documents bearing his name | Rare letters, signed photographs and postcards; many later reproductions |
| In the collection | See current pieces in the collection |
Manfred von Richthofen, the “Red Baron”, is the most famous fighter pilot in history. Genuine signed material is rare and expensive, and the market is full of reproductions and printed postcards.
Who Was Manfred von Richthofen?
Richthofen was born in Breslau in 1892 and began the war as a cavalry officer. He trained as a pilot under Oswald Boelcke and joined Boelcke’s fighter squadron in September 1916. In 1917 he received the Pour le Mérite and took over the newly founded Jagdstaffel 11. His red Fokker triplane earned him the nickname “Red Baron”, and his 80th victory came in March 1918.
What Documents Bear Richthofen’s Signature?
His signature appears on letters, photographs and postcards. Many wartime postcards of him were printed with a facsimile signature. Heads of state and senior officials did not sign everything issued in their name: printed and stamped facsimiles, secretarial signatures and signatures “by order” are common on routine documents. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Printed postcards with facsimile signatures are common.
- Nothing can postdate 21 April 1918.
- Genuine signatures need expert examination and strong provenance.
Death
He was killed on 21 April 1918 near Vaux-sur-Somme, buried at Bertangles and reinterred in Berlin’s Invalidenfriedhof in 1925.
Collector’s Note
Of all the signatures I examine, the Red Baron’s is one where the story is most often stronger than the evidence. I start from the evidence.
Related Entries and Pieces
Pieces in the Collection
Browse current pieces related to Manfred von Richthofen in the Autographs & Militaria collection.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many victories did Richthofen score?
80.
When did Richthofen die?
On 21 April 1918, near Vaux-sur-Somme.
Are Red Baron postcards signed?
Most carry printed facsimile signatures.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology.
References & Further Reading
- Deutsches Historisches Museum, LeMO – Lebendiges Museum Online, Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen 1892–1918 (M. Wichmann; last updated 2014).