The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Second Republic
Manuel Azaña (1880–1940): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 10 January 1880, Alcalá de Henares |
|---|---|
| Died | 4 November 1940, Montauban, France |
| Key offices | Minister of War (1931); Prime Minister (October 1931 – September 1933); President of the Republic (May 1936 – 1939) |
| Documents bearing his name | Presidential decrees, appointments, letters and books |
| In the collection | See current pieces in the collection |
Manuel Azaña was the leading figure of the Second Spanish Republic: writer, minister of war, prime minister and, from 1936, president. His signature appears on the decrees of the Republic during the Civil War, documents that are increasingly sought by collectors.
Who Was Manuel Azaña?
Azaña was born in Alcalá de Henares in 1880. After Alfonso XIII left Spain in April 1931 he became minister of war in the provisional government. He succeeded Niceto Alcalá-Zamora as prime minister in October 1931 and served until September 1933. In May 1936, after the Cortes removed Alcalá-Zamora, he became President of the Republic.
What Documents Bear Azaña’s Signature?
His signature appears on presidential decrees and appointments, often countersigned by the prime minister, as well as on letters and copies of his books. Heads of state and senior officials did not sign everything issued in their name: printed and stamped facsimiles, secretarial signatures and signatures “by order” are common on routine documents. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Presidential decrees date from May 1936 to early 1939.
- Countersignatures must fit the government of the day.
- Civil War paper and stamps are useful for dating.
Exile and Death
After the victory of Franco’s forces in 1939 Azaña went into exile in France, where he died in Montauban in November 1940.
Collector’s Note
Republican documents of the Civil War are part of Spain’s shared history, and Azaña’s signature is at their centre. I describe them with the same rigour as any other side.
Related Entries and Pieces
Pieces in the Collection
Browse current pieces related to Manuel Azaña in the Autographs & Militaria collection.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When was Azaña President of the Republic?
From May 1936 to 1939.
Where did Azaña die?
In Montauban, France, on 4 November 1940.
Was Azaña prime minister?
Yes, from October 1931 to September 1933, and briefly in 1936.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology.
References & Further Reading
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Manuel Azaña.