The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Axis & other
Francisco Franco (1892–1975): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 4 December 1892, Ferrol |
|---|---|
| Died | 20 November 1975, Madrid |
| Key offices | Leader of the Nationalist side in the Civil War (1936–39); head of state until 1975; head of government until 1973 |
| Documents bearing his name | State documents, appointments, letters, signed photographs; printed signatures |
| In the collection | No pieces currently available |
Francisco Franco led the Nationalist uprising against the Spanish Republic and ruled Spain as dictator until his death in 1975. His signature appears on documents across almost four decades of Spanish history.
Who Was Francisco Franco?
Franco was born in Ferrol in 1892. He led the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish Republic in the Civil War of 1936–39 and remained head of state until his death in Madrid on 20 November 1975.
What Documents Bear Franco’s Signature?
His signature appears on state documents, appointments, military papers, letters and photographs. Early documents from his military career, before 1936, are a distinct group. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Check his rank and office against the date.
- Distinguish ink and printed signatures on official documents.
- Signed photographs need comparison with authenticated exemplars.
Historical Context
Franco’s victory in the Civil War was followed by years of repression. Spain stayed formally neutral in the Second World War, though it sent the Blue Division to fight alongside Germany on the Eastern Front.
Collector’s Note
As a Spanish collector, I find Franco documents carry a special weight. I describe them with care for a history that still divides families in Spain.
Related Entries and Pieces
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Frequently Asked Questions
When did Franco die?
On 20 November 1975 in Madrid.
Was Spain in the Second World War?
Formally neutral, though it sent the Blue Division to the Eastern Front.
Are Franco signatures from before 1936 different?
They belong to his military career and should be described as such.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology.
References & Further Reading
- Payne, S. G., Francisco Franco, Encyclopaedia Britannica.