The Collector’s Encyclopaedia · Signatories · Allied leaders
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970): Signature, Documents and Historical Profile
| Born | 22 November 1890, Lille |
|---|---|
| Died | 9 November 1970, Colombey-les-Deux-Églises |
| Key offices | Leader of the Free French (from 1940); head of the provisional governments (to 1946); President of the Fifth Republic (1958–1969) |
| Documents bearing his name | Free French and government documents, letters, signed photographs and books |
| In the collection | No pieces currently available |
Charles de Gaulle refused France’s surrender in 1940 and led the Free French from London. He later founded the Fifth Republic and served as its President. His signatures cover the war and three decades of French politics.
Who Was Charles de Gaulle?
De Gaulle was born in Lille in 1890. After France fell in 1940 he went to England and founded the Free French movement. In 1943 he became president of the French Committee of National Liberation, and after the liberation of Paris he headed two provisional governments until 1946. Elected President of the Fifth Republic in 1958, he resigned in 1969.
What Documents Bear Gaulle’s Signature?
His signature appears on Free French and government documents, letters, photographs and his books. See original signature or facsimile.
What Should Collectors Watch For?
- Separate wartime Free French material from later periods.
- Check his title against the date.
- Signed books and photographs need careful examination.
Later Life
De Gaulle died at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises on 9 November 1970.
Collector’s Note
Free French documents of 1940–44 are the most sought-after de Gaulle items. They also need the strongest provenance.
Related Entries and Pieces
Browse the full Collector’s Encyclopaedia →
Frequently Asked Questions
When did de Gaulle found the Free French?
In 1940, after France’s defeat.
When was de Gaulle President?
From 1958/59 to 1969.
When did de Gaulle die?
On 9 November 1970.
Historical Responsibility Notice: this entry documents historical figures and artefacts for collecting, preservation, education and research. It does not endorse or glorify any ideology.
References & Further Reading
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Charles de Gaulle.